List of Nobel laureates by country

Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel prize has been awarded 853 times, of which 23 awards were to organizations.^[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.^[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who got a full prize and the majority who got just a fraction of a prize.^[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.^[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.^[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same award, two birth place related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country than at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.^[6]

Contents 1 Algeria 2 Argentina 3 Australia 4 Austria 5 Azerbaijan 6 Bangladesh 7 Belarus 8 Belgium 9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 Brazil 11 Bulgaria 12 Canada 13 Chile 14 China 15 Colombia 16 Costa Rica 17 Croatia 18 Cyprus 19 Czech Republic 20 Denmark 21 East Timor 22 Egypt 23 Faroe Islands 24 Finland 25 France 26 Germany 27 Ghana 28 Greece 29 Guatemala 30 Hong Kong 31 Hungary 32 Iceland 33 India 34 Iran 35 Ireland 36 Israel 37 Italy 38 Japan 39 Kenya 40 Korea, South 41 Latvia 42 Liberia 43 Lithuania 44 Luxembourg 45 Macedonia, Republic of 46 Mexico 47 Myanmar (Burma) 48 Netherlands 49 New Zealand 50 Nigeria 51 Norway 52 Pakistan 53 Palestine 54 Peru 55 Poland 56 Portugal 57 Romania 58 Russia 59 Saint Lucia 60 Slovenia 61 South Africa 62 Spain 63 Sweden 64 Switzerland 65 Taiwan 66 Tibet 67 Trinidad and Tobago 68 Turkey 69 Ukraine 70 United Kingdom 71 United States 72 Venezuela 73 Vietnam 74 Yemen 75 References

Algeria

1. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Born in then French Algeria, Physics, 1997
2. Albert Camus*, Born in then French Algeria, Literature, 1957

Argentina

1. César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
3. Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970
4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia

1. Brian P. Schmidt, Born in United States, Physics, 2011
2. Elizabeth H. Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
3. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
4. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
5. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
6. John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
7. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
8. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
9. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
10. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
11. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize at age of 25)

Austria

1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
2. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
3. Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
4. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
5. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
6. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
7. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
8. Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
9. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
10. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938
11. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
12. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
13. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
14. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
15. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
16. Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
17. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
18. Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
19. Bertha von Suttner, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Azerbaijan

1. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962

Bangladesh

1. Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize in Peace, Grameen Bank, 2006

Belarus

1. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
2. Shimon Peres*, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
3. Menachem Begin*, born in now Belarus, Peace, 1978
4. Simon Kuznets*, born in now Belarus, Economics, 1971

Belgium

1. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
2. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
3. Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
4. Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
5. Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
6. Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919
7. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
8. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
9. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
10. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
2. Ivo Andric*, born in Travnik, then Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Brazil

1. Peter Medawar, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

Bulgaria

1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada

1. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
2. Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
3. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
4. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
5. William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
6. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
7. Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
8. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
9. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
10. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
11. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
12. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
13. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
14. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
15. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
16. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
17. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
18. John C. Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
19. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
20. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

Chile

1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China

1. Liu Xiaobo, Peace,2010
2. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
3. Roger Y. Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
4. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
5. Daniel C. Tsui, Physics, 1998
6. Edmond H. Fischer*, Medicine/Physiology, 1992
7. Tenzin Gyatso* (The 14th Dalai Lama), Peace, 1989
8. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
9. Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
10. Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
11. Walter Houser Brattain*, Physics, 1956

Colombia

1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica

1. Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

1. Leopold Ružička*, born in then Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Croatia, laureate when citizen of Yugoslavia, Chemistry, 1939
2. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975

Cyprus

1. Christopher A. Pissarides, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic

1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
3. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
4. Gerty Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
5. Bertha von Suttner*, born in then Austrian-Hungary, Peace, 1905

Denmark

1. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
2. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
3. Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
4. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
5. Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
6. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
7. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
8. Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
9. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
10. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
11. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
12. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
13. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
14. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born on Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

1. Mohamed El Baradei, Peace, 2005
2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
4. Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands

1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

1. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
2. Ragnar Granit*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
3. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1945
4. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1939

France

1. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
2. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
3. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
4. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
5. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
6. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
7. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
8. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in Algeria, Physics, 1997
9. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
10. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
11. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
12. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
13. Claude Simon, born on Madagascar, Literature, 1985
14. Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
15. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
16. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
17. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
18. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
19. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
20. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
21. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
22. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
23. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
24. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
25. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
26. Albert Camus, born in Algeria, Literature, 1957
27. Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
28. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
29. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
30. André Gide, Literature, 1947
31. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
32. Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
33. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
34. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
35. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
36. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
37. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
38. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
39. Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
40. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
41. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
42. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
43. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
44. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
45. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
46. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
47. Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Chemistry, 1911
48. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
49. Gabriel Lippmann*, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
50. Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
51. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
52. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
53. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
54. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
55. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
56. Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Physics, 1903
57. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
58. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

1. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
2. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
3. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
4. Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
5. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
6. Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
7. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
8. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
9. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
10. Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
11. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
12. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
13. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
14. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
15. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
16. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
17. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
18. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
19. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
20. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
21. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
22. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
23. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
24. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
25. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
26. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
27. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
28. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
29. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
30. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
31. Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
32. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
33. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
34. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
35. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
36. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
37. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
38. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
39. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
40. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
41. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
42. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
43. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
44. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
45. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
46. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
47. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
48. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
49. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
50. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
51. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
52. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
53. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
54. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
55. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
56. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
57. Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
58. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
59. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
60. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
61. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
62. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
63. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
64. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
65. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
66. Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
67. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
68. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
69. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
70. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
71. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
72. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
73. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
74. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
75. James Franck, Physics, 1925
76. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
77. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
78. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
79. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
80. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
81. Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
82. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
83. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
84. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
85. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
86. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
87. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
88. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
89. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
90. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
91. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
92. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
93. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
94. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
95. Albert Abraham Michelson*, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Physics 1907
96. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
97. Philipp Lenard, born in then Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
98. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
99. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
100. Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
101. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
102. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong

1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary

1. Avram Hershko* (Herskó Ferenc), Chemistry, 2004
2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
3. George Andrew Olah* (György Oláh), Chemistry, 1994
4. John Harsanyi*, (Harsányi János) Economics, 1994
5. Dennis Gabor* (Dénes Gábor), Physics, 1971
6. Eugene Wigner* (Jenő Wigner), Physics, 1963
7. Georg von Békésy* (György Békésy), Physiology or Medicine, 1961
8. George de Hevesy (György Hevesy), Chemistry, 1943
9. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
10. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
11. Fülöp von Lénárd, (Lenárd Fülöp) Physics, 1905^[7]

Iceland

1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

1. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009
2. Amartya Sen*, born in British India, Economics, 1998
3. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, born in British India, Physics, 1983

1. Har Gobind Khorana*, born in British India, Medicine, 1968
2. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
3. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913

Iran

1. Doris Lessing, Literature, 2007
2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland

1. Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
2. Seán MacBride, Peace, 1974
3. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
4. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
5. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
6. William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

1. Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
2. Ada E. Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
3. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
4. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
5. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
6. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
7. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
8. Shimon Peres, born in what was then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
9. Menachem Begin, born in what was then Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
10. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in what was then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy

1. Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
2. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
3. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
4. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
5. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
6. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
7. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
9. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
10. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
11. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
12. Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959
13. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
14. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
15. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
16. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
17. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
18. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
19. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

Japan

1. Ei-ichi Negishi*, Chemistry 2010
2. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry 2010
3. Osamu Shimomura*, Chemistry, 2008
4. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
5. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
6. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
7. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
8. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
9. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
10. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
11. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
12. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
13. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987
14. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
15. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
16. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
17. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
18. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
19. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Korea, South

1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
2. Charles J. Pedersen, born in then Japan, now South Korea, Chemistry, 1987

Latvia

1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1909

Liberia

1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
2. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980

Luxembourg

1. Jules A. Hoffmann, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
2. Gabriel Lippmann, Physics, 1908

Macedonia, Republic of

1. Mother Teresa (Gonxhe Bojaxhiu)*, Peace, 1979

Mexico

1. Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
2. Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Netherlands

1. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
2. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
3. Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
4. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
5. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
6. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
7. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
8. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
9. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
10. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
11. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
12. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
13. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
14. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
15. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
16. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
17. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
18. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
19. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria

1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

1. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
2. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
3. Charles J. Pedersen, born in then Japan, now South Korea, Chemistry, 1987
4. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
5. Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969
6. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
7. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
8. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
9. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
10. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
11. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
12. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

Palestine

1. Yassir Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

Peru

1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Poland

1. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
2. Joseph Rotblat*, born in then Russian Empire, Peace, 1995
3. Georges Charpak*, born in now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
4. Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
5. Roald Hoffmann*, born in now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
6. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
7. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1978
8. Tadeus Reichstein*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
9. Władysław Reymont, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1924
10. Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1911
11. Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1905
12. Maria Skłodowska-Curie*, born in then Russian Empire, Physics, 1903

Portugal

1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
2. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
3. José Ramos-Horta*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
4. António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

1. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
2. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
3. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia

1. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
2. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
3. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
4. Alexei A. Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
5. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
6. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
7. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
8. Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
9. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
10. Menachem Begin*, born in now Belarus, Peace, 1978
11. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
12. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
13. Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
15. Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
16. Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
17. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
18. Lev Landau, born in now Azerbaijan, Physics, 1962
19. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
20. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
21. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
22. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
23. Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
24. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
25. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
26. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
27. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Slovenia

1. Friderik Pregl*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Chemistry, 1923

South Africa

1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
2. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
3. F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
4. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
5. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
6. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
7. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
8. Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
9. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

Spain

1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, born in Peru, Literature, 2010
2. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
3. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
4. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
5. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
6. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
7. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
8. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

1. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
2. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
3. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
4. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
5. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
6. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
7. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
8. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
9. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
10. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
11. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
12. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
13. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
14. Ragnar Granit, born in then Russian Empire, now Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
15. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
16. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
17. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
18. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
19. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
20. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
21. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
22. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
23. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
24. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
25. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
26. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
27. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
28. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
29. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
2. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
3. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
4. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
5. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
6. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
7. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
8. Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
9. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
10. Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
13. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
17. Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
18. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
19. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
20. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
21. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
22. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
23. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
24. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
25. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
26. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

Taiwan

1. Yuan Tseh Lee, Chemistry, 1986

Tibet

1. 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago

1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Turkey

1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine

1. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
2. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
3. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom

1. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
2. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
3. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
4. Jack W. Szostak*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
5. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
6. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
7. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
8. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
9. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
10. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
11. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
12. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
13. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
14. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
15. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
16. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
17. V.S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad Literature, 2001
18. John Hume, Peace, 1998
19. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
20. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
21. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
22. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
23. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
24. Joseph Rotblat, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
25. Seamus Heaney*, Literature, 1995
26. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
27. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
28. Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
29. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
30. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
31. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
32. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
33. William Golding, Literature, 1983
34. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
35. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
36. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
37. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
38. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
39. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
40. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
41. James Meade, Economics, 1977
42. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
43. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
44. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
45. Mairéad Corrigan, Peace, 1976
46. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
47. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
48. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
49. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
50. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
51. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
52. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
53. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
54. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
55. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
56. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
57. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
58. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
59. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
60. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
61. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
62. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
63. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
64. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
65. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
66. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
67. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
68. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
69. Severo Ochoa*, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
70. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
71. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
72. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
73. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
74. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
75. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
76. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
77. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
78. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
79. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
80. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
81. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
82. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
83. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
84. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States of America, Literature, 1948
85. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
86. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
87. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
88. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
89. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
90. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
91. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
92. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
93. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
94. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
95. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
96. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
97. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
98. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
99. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
100. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
101. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
102. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
103. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
104. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
105. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
106. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
107. John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
108. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
109. Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
110. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
111. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
112. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
113. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
114. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
115. Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
116. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
117. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
118. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
119. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
120. Ronald Ross, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

1. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
2. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
3. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
4. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
5. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
6. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
7. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
8. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
9. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
10. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
11. Ei-ichi Negishi, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2010
12. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
13. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
14. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
15. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
16. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
17. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
18. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
19. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
20. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
21. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
22. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
23. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
24. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
25. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
26. Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
27. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
28. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
29. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
30. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
31. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
32. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
33. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
34. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
35. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
36. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
37. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
38. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
39. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
40. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
41. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
42. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
43. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
44. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
45. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
46. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
47. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
48. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
49. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
50. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
51. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
52. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
53. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
54. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
55. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
56. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
57. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
58. Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
59. Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
60. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
61. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
62. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
63. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
64. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
65. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
66. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
67. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
68. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
69. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
70. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
71. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
72. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
73. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
74. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
75. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
76. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
77. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
78. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
79. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
80. Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
81. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
82. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
83. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
84. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
85. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
86. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
87. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
88. Ferid Murad, of Albanian heritage, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
89. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
90. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
91. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
92. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
93. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
94. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
95. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
96. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
97. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
98. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
99. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
100. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
101. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
102. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
103. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
104. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
105. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
106. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
107. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
108. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
109. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
110. John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
111. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
112. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
113. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
114. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
115. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
116. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
117. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
118. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
119. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
120. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
121. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
122. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
123. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
124. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
125. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
126. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
127. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
128. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
129. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
130. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
131. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
132. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
133. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
134. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
135. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
136. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
137. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
138. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
139. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
140. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
141. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
142. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
143. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
144. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
145. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
146. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
147. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
148. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
149. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
150. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
151. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
152. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
153. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
154. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
155. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
156. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
157. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
158. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
159. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
160. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
161. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
162. Gerard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
163. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
164. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
165. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
166. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
167. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
168. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
169. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
170. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
171. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
172. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
173. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
174. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
175. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
176. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
177. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
178. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
179. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
180. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
181. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
182. Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
183. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
184. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
185. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
186. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
187. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
188. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
189. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
190. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
191. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
192. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
193. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
194. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
195. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
196. Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
197. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
198. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
199. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
200. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
201. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
202. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
203. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
204. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
205. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
206. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
207. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
208. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
209. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
210. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
211. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
212. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
213. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
214. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
215. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
216. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
217. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
218. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
219. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
220. John Bardeen, Physics 1972
221. Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
222. Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
223. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
224. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
225. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
226. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
227. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
228. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
229. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
230. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
231. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
232. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
233. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
234. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
235. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
236. Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
237. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
238. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
239. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
240. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
241. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
242. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
243. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
244. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
245. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
246. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
247. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
248. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
249. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
250. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
251. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
252. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
253. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
254. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
255. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
256. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
257. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
258. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
259. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
260. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
261. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
262. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
263. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
264. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
265. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
266. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
267. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
268. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
269. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
270. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
271. Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
272. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
273. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
274. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
275. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
276. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
277. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
278. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
279. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
280. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
281. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
282. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
283. Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
284. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
285. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
286. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
287. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
288. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
289. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
290. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
291. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
292. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
293. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
294. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
295. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
296. Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
297. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
298. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
299. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
300. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
301. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
302. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
303. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
304. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
305. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
306. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
307. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
308. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
309. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
310. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
311. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
312. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
313. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
314. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
315. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
316. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
317. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
318. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
319. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
320. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
321. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
322. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
323. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
324. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
325. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
326. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
327. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
328. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
329. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
330. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
331. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
332. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
333. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

1. Baruj Benacerraf, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

1. Lê Ðức Thọ, born in French Indochina Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

1. Tawakel Karman, Peace, 2011

References

Nobel Prizes Prizes Chemistry Literature Peace Physics Physiology or Medicine Laureates by subject Chemistry Literature Peace Physics Physiology or Medicine by criterion Country University affiliation Year Female Black Chinese Indian Muslim Japanese Jewish Organizations Nobel Foundation Nobel Committees (Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Norwegian Nobel Committee) Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet Related topics Controversies Other prizes Alfred Nobel Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (Laureates Prize Committee)